Septic Systems
Septic systems are "holding tanks” that are designed with two major components:
a septic tank and a drain field. The system is placed underground outside your
home, where your waste sewage is broken down by bacteria to form sludge. It pays
to take care of your septic tank because if the necessary bacteria in the system
are destroyed then it will cause the biological machine to shut down. If that
happens then the sludge will build up and get pushed into the drainfield, where
it will cause the system to clog. Next thing you know, you have sewage back up
problem.
Proper installation of your septic system will maximize your system’s life. It
will prevent failures that can be unsightly, foul-smelling, and threatening to
your family's health. Proper installation and maintenance can reduce the risk of
contaminating your well water, and may save you from costly repairs or system
replacement.
If you are in a situation where your sewage is backing up, then the tank can be
pumped out. Unfortunately, the drainfield cannot. You should also keep in mind
that after several attempts of pumping your tank and on a frequent basis; you
may come to realize that a new septic system is needed at the cost of several
thousand dollars. A new system should last you more than 20 years if you make
sure to install it properly and keep up with the appropriate maintenance. It is
a good rule of thumb to have your tank inspected by a septic tank professional
every three to five years.
In addition to proper installation and maintenance, it is also important to know
where your tank is located. This knowledge is necessary for when you have your
system inspected and pumped. You want to make you can avoid driving over the
tank with heavy equipment which could end up damaging the system. If you can’t
figure out where the location is, you can always hire a professional septic
contractor to find it for you with an electronic detector. They may also probe
the soil with a long metal rod.
Lastly, it is crucial that you watch what you flush or wash down the drain. Dyed
or heavy toilet tissue or paper towels will cause your system harm. You should
also avoid flushing feminine hygiene products, condoms or disposable diapers.
Other helpful tips include minimizing the use of your garbage disposal and
separating fat, grease, and coffee grounds from the system. To avoid potential
problems, the best solution is to have your system inspected or pumped on a
regular basis to make sure it operates reliably for many years.
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